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Morse Code Alphabet and Numbers

Look up the Morse code alphabet, numbers 0–9 and punctuation on one chart. Hear each character, follow the tree, or download a PDF decoder chart.

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Complete Morse code chart

Select a character to hear its complete rhythm.

Letters A–Z

A
.-
B
-...
C
-.-.
D
-..
E
.
F
..-.
G
--.
H
....
I
..
J
.---
K
-.-
L
.-..
M
--
N
-.
O
---
P
.--.
Q
--.-
R
.-.
S
...
T
-
U
..-
V
...-
W
.--
X
-..-
Y
-.--
Z
--..

Numbers 0–9

Each digit has five marks. From 1 to 5, add leading dots; from 6 to 9, add leading dashes. Zero is five dashes, while O has only three.

0
-----
1
.----
2
..---
3
...--
4
....-
5
.....
6
-....
7
--...
8
---..
9
----.

Multi-digit examples

Encode each digit separately and keep character gaps. A multi-digit number has no single combined code.

10 → .---- -----

100 → .---- ----- -----

2026 → ..--- ----- ..--- -....

Punctuation and signs

These common signs have codes in the ITU reference. In written Morse, / separates words; encode the slash character itself as -..-.

.
.-.-.-
,
--..--
:
---...
?
..--..
'
.----.
-
-....-
/
-..-.
(
-.--.
)
-.--.-
"
.-..-.
=
-...-
+
.-.-.
@
.--.-.

Additional supported signs

These additional signs are supported by the converter but are outside the punctuation table in the linked ITU standard. Other references may use different conventions.

!
-.-.--
&
.-...
;
-.-.-.
_
..--.-
$
...-..-

Timing and spacing

Use one dot as a time unit: dot 1, dash 3; gaps within a character 1, between characters 3, between words 7.

Learn Morse code →

Morse code lookup tree

Start at the root. A dot goes left; a dash goes right. This tree includes A–Z and 0–9. Empty nodes are steps, not letters.

Current result: Start → Start
Morse code lookup tree↓E.T-I..A.-N-.M--S...U..-R.-.W.--D-..K-.-G--.O---H....V...-F..-...--L.-...-.-P.--.J.---B-...X-..-C-.-.Y-.--Z--..Q--.----.----5432167890

This chart uses International Morse A–Z, not American landline Morse or other writing systems.

ITU-R M.1677-1 ↗

1 · Choose a section

Use the letters, numbers or punctuation section above. Each button plays one complete character.

2 · Keep the groups separate

A space separates written characters and / separates words. The numeric examples preserve each digit as its own group.

3 · Print or follow the tree

Download the reference PDF, print this chart, or follow dot-left and dash-right branches in the lookup tree.

One chart for letters, digits and signs

The International Morse A-Z alphabet and 0-9 digits share the same timing rules. The punctuation section lists common standard signs; extra converter-supported signs are labelled separately.

Numbers have five marks

From 1 to 5, leading dots increase. From 6 to 9, leading dashes increase; 0 has five dashes. Compare 0 (-----) with O (---). Encode 10, 100 or 2026 digit by digit rather than joining their marks.

Use the tree as a lookup aid

Each dot takes the left branch and each dash the right branch. Stop at the end of the character. The tree is a visual reference; listening practice helps you recognize a whole sound rhythm.

Read HELLO as five complete groups

H .... E . L .-.. L .-.. O ---

The same L group occurs twice. Play the letters in the chart, then try the introductory listening exercises.

Learn to read and hear Morse code →

Questions before you start

Does this page include Morse code numbers?

Yes. The numbers section contains all digits 0-9, their five-mark patterns and multi-digit examples.

Can I print or download a PDF chart?

Yes. Download the English or Chinese PDF, or use Print chart to print the reference without the rest of the website.

How do I read the lookup tree?

Start at the root, go left for a dot and right for a dash. The tree covers A-Z and 0-9.

Can this chart encode Chinese or Japanese text?

It uses International Morse with Latin letters. Changing the interface language does not add Chinese character codes or Japanese Wabun Morse.